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Charles Rangel, Longtime Harlem Congressman Dies at 94

Veteran Lawmaker and Civil Rights Advocate Leaves a Lasting Legacy

Charles Rangel, the influential Harlem Democrat who served in the U.S. House of Representatives for 46 years, passed away on May 26, 2025, at the age of 94.

A decorated Korean War veteran and founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Rangel was a prominent figure in American politics, known for his dedication to civil rights and social justice.

From the Battlefields of Korea to the Halls of Congress

Born on June 11, 1930, in Harlem, New York, Rangel’s early life was marked by hardship. He dropped out of high school and enlisted in the U.S. Army, where he served with distinction during the Korean War.

Rep. Charles Bernard Rangel outside the Capitol Building in 1995. Maureen Keating / CQ Roll Call via Getty Images
Rep. Charles Bernard Rangel outside the Capitol Building in 1995. Maureen Keating / CQ Roll Call via Getty Images

Rangel was awarded the Purple Heart and Bronze Star for leading fellow soldiers to safety during the Battle of Kunu-ri . Upon returning home, he utilized the G.I. Bill to earn degrees from New York University and St. John’s University School of Law.

A Pioneering Political Career

Rangel began his political journey in the New York State Assembly before unseating incumbent Adam Clayton Powell Jr. in 1970 to represent Harlem in Congress. He became the first African American to chair the powerful House Ways and Means Committee in 2007. Throughout his tenure, Rangel was instrumental in shaping tax policy and advocating for economic development in underserved communities.

Champion for Civil Rights and Social Justice

As a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Rangel played a crucial role in advancing civil rights legislation. He was a vocal opponent of the Iraq War and introduced the “Rangel Amendment” in 1987, aiming to restrict tax benefits for U.S. companies investing in apartheid-era South Africa . His efforts extended to normalizing trade relations with China and advocating for the lifting of the U.S. trade ban on Cuba.

Ethics Controversy and Continued Service

In 2010, Rangel faced censure by the House of Representatives over ethics violations related to financial disclosures and misuse of resources. Despite this setback, he continued to serve his constituents until his retirement in 2017, emphasizing his commitment to public service.

Tributes and Legacy

Rangel’s passing prompted an outpouring of tributes from political leaders and community members. House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries described him as “a patriot, hero, statesman, leader, trailblazer, change agent, and champion for justice”.

Rev. Al Sharpton recalled their shared activism, stating, “Charlie was a true activist—we’ve marched together, been arrested together, and painted crack houses together.”

Rangel is survived by his wife, Alma, their two children, and three grandchildren. His autobiography, “And I Haven’t Had a Bad Day Since,” reflects his resilience and dedication to public service. The Charles B. Rangel Center for Public Service at the City College of New York stands as a testament to his enduring impact on American politics and his beloved Harlem community.

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